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初中英语语法知识精讲精练:形容词、副词

2009-12-03  作者:匿名  来源:网络  进入论坛

  形容词、副词   (一) 知识概要   形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词......

  A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible

  C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。

  13 The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too

  C. very D. much 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。

  14 Which is ___ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box?

  A. heavy B. heavier

  C. more heavier D. the heaviest 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] 两者之间用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。

  15 You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ___ .

  A. too B. also

  C. either D. neither 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 在否定句中也应用either, 而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。

  16 Jim is ___ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ___ in the exams.

  A. well, good B. good, well

  C. well, well D. good, good 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] good为形容词,如:He is good. 他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如:He is well为他身体不错,而作为其他意思时为副词,如:He speaks English well.

  17 You look ___ than before, why?

  A. more thin B. more thinner

  C. much more thin D. much thinner 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] 多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级,而thin的比较级为thinner。

  18 Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ___ .

  A. hungry B. angry

  C. tired D. thirsty 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] hungry-饿,angry-生气,tired-紧,疲劳,thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。

  19 - Can you understand me?

  - Sorry, I can ___ understand you.

  A. hardly B. almost

  C. even D. ever 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] hardly为一否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为"听不明白",所以只能选 hardly。

  20 "___ do you write to your penfriend?"

  "About twice a month."

  A. How often B. How soon

  C. How much D. How long 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次,也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多久。

  21 Changjiang River is ___ river in China 

  A. long B. longer

  C. longest D. the longest 

  [答案] D. 

  22 I'll work ___ I can.

  A. so hardly as B. so hard as

  C. as hardly as D. as hard as 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] hard可用作形容词和副词,如:The desk was made of hard wood 又如:It is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副词,其词义是"几乎不",如:Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as则只能用于否定句中。

  23 It is very ___ to listen to him.

  A. interested B. interesting

  C. interested in D. interest 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] interest作为名词有两个词义,①兴趣,②银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词 interesting是"使人感兴趣的",而interested是"感兴趣的"如:He is interested in English.

  24 Things are ___ worse than I thought.

  A. more B. few

  C. very D. much 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。

  25 It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ___ .

  A. already B. still

  C. too D. yet 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] 完成时的否定句尾要用yet, 而already则用于肯定句。

  26 Comrade Chen is ___ older than I. 

  A. very B. more

  C. much D. quite 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级的词还有much, far, even a little, by far等。

  27 She did her homework ___ .

  A. carefully B. careful

  C. care D. careless 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为"没有",是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。

  28 They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ___ .A. also B. too

  C. either D. neither 

  [答案] C. 

  29 - How are your parents?

  - They are very ___ , thank you.

  A. good B. kind

  C. well D. happy 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。30 Peter runs ___ in our class.

  A. the fast B. faster

  C. fastest D. most fast 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 副词的最高级前可以加定冠词,也可以不加定冠词。

  31 We were all ___ glad that we sang and danced.

  A. such B. so

  C. very D. quite 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] 在so与that之间只有形容词时不可用such。

  32 Kate sings ___ Joan.

  A. as well as B. as good as

  C. so good as D. as better as 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 这里well为副词,意为"唱得好"。

  33 This egg smells ___ , though it looks all right.

  A. good B. well

  C. bad D badly 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] smell为系动词,其后应加形容词,而不是副词。同样的词,还有sound, feel, seem、become(变成)等等,如:Ice feels cold in winter.

  34 Wait a minute, I have ___ to tell you.

  A. something interested B. something interesting

  C. interesting something D. anything interesting 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] 修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。

  35 I shall visit you ___ next year.

  A. sometimes B. sometime

  C. some time D. some times 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] sometimes 有时,sometime 某一时刻,some time 一段时间, some times 若干次

  36 My sister said she would try to speak ___ English every day.

  A. a little B. a few

  C. litttle D. few 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] little修饰不可数名词,而a little意为"一些,一点"。

  37 I have ___ friends here and I often visit them.

  A. few B. little

  C. a few D. a little 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] a few意为"有些",few后面要加可数名词复数。

  38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is ___ ?

  A. interesting B. much interesting

  C. more interesting D. the most interesting 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] Of all these books 是用来表示最高级的范围

  (三) 正误辨析

  [误] The young likes playing football very much.

  [正] The young like playing football very much.

  [析] 定冠词加形容词表示一类人,应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数,如:The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。

  [误] The danger has gone, so the worst are over.

  [正] The danger has gone, so the worst is over.

  [析] 意为:"危险已经过去,最困难的状况已结束。"用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。

  [误] It is the gold age of the young.

  [正] It is the golden age of the young.

  [析] golden在英语中多用于比喻,如:golden hair金发,gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表达金质的,如:a gold bar金条,a gold coin金币,但gold fish 金鱼例外。

  [误] She is a warm heart woman.

  [正] She is a warmhearted woman.

  [析] 英语形容词的构词法很多,其中之一是由形容词,或数词,加名词加ed构成,如:warmhoarted 热心肠的,whitehaired 白毛的

  [误] There is an alive fish in the pool.

  [正] There is a living fish in the pool.

  [析] 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语,只能作表语。如:The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有:alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。

  [误] The ill man nearly died.

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