A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible
C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly
[答案] A.
[析] terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。
13 The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too
C. very D. much
[答案] A.
[析] 这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。
14 Which is ___ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box?
A. heavy B. heavier
C. more heavier D. the heaviest
[答案] B.
[析] 两者之间用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。
15 You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ___ .
A. too B. also
C. either D. neither
[答案] C.
[析] 在否定句中也应用either, 而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。
16 Jim is ___ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ___ in the exams.
A. well, good B. good, well
C. well, well D. good, good
[答案] B.
[析] good为形容词,如:He is good. 他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如:He is well为他身体不错,而作为其他意思时为副词,如:He speaks English well.
17 You look ___ than before, why?
A. more thin B. more thinner
C. much more thin D. much thinner
[答案] D.
[析] 多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级,而thin的比较级为thinner。
18 Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ___ .
A. hungry B. angry
C. tired D. thirsty
[答案] A.
[析] hungry-饿,angry-生气,tired-紧,疲劳,thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。
19 - Can you understand me?
- Sorry, I can ___ understand you.
A. hardly B. almost
C. even D. ever
[答案] A.
[析] hardly为一否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为"听不明白",所以只能选 hardly。
20 "___ do you write to your penfriend?"
"About twice a month."
A. How often B. How soon
C. How much D. How long
[答案] A.
[析] how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次,也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多久。
21 Changjiang River is ___ river in China
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
[答案] D.
22 I'll work ___ I can.
A. so hardly as B. so hard as
C. as hardly as D. as hard as
[答案] D.
[析] hard可用作形容词和副词,如:The desk was made of hard wood 又如:It is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副词,其词义是"几乎不",如:Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as则只能用于否定句中。
23 It is very ___ to listen to him.
A. interested B. interesting
C. interested in D. interest
[答案] B.
[析] interest作为名词有两个词义,①兴趣,②银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词 interesting是"使人感兴趣的",而interested是"感兴趣的"如:He is interested in English.
24 Things are ___ worse than I thought.
A. more B. few
C. very D. much
[答案] D.
[析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。
25 It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ___ .
A. already B. still
C. too D. yet
[答案] D.
[析] 完成时的否定句尾要用yet, 而already则用于肯定句。
26 Comrade Chen is ___ older than I.
A. very B. more
C. much D. quite
[答案] C.
[析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级的词还有much, far, even a little, by far等。
27 She did her homework ___ .
A. carefully B. careful
C. care D. careless
[答案] A.
[析] 这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为"没有",是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。
28 They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ___ .A. also B. too
C. either D. neither
[答案] C.
29 - How are your parents?
- They are very ___ , thank you.
A. good B. kind
C. well D. happy
[答案] C.
[析] 由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。30 Peter runs ___ in our class.
A. the fast B. faster
C. fastest D. most fast
[答案] C.
[析] 副词的最高级前可以加定冠词,也可以不加定冠词。
31 We were all ___ glad that we sang and danced.
A. such B. so
C. very D. quite
[答案] B.
[析] 在so与that之间只有形容词时不可用such。
32 Kate sings ___ Joan.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. so good as D. as better as
[答案] A.
[析] 这里well为副词,意为"唱得好"。
33 This egg smells ___ , though it looks all right.
A. good B. well
C. bad D badly
[答案] C.
[析] smell为系动词,其后应加形容词,而不是副词。同样的词,还有sound, feel, seem、become(变成)等等,如:Ice feels cold in winter.
34 Wait a minute, I have ___ to tell you.
A. something interested B. something interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
[答案] B.
[析] 修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。
35 I shall visit you ___ next year.
A. sometimes B. sometime
C. some time D. some times
[答案] B.
[析] sometimes 有时,sometime 某一时刻,some time 一段时间, some times 若干次
36 My sister said she would try to speak ___ English every day.
A. a little B. a few
C. litttle D. few
[答案] A.
[析] little修饰不可数名词,而a little意为"一些,一点"。
37 I have ___ friends here and I often visit them.
A. few B. little
C. a few D. a little
[答案] C.
[析] a few意为"有些",few后面要加可数名词复数。
38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is ___ ?
A. interesting B. much interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
[答案] D.
[析] Of all these books 是用来表示最高级的范围
(三) 正误辨析
[误] The young likes playing football very much.
[正] The young like playing football very much.
[析] 定冠词加形容词表示一类人,应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数,如:The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。
[误] The danger has gone, so the worst are over.
[正] The danger has gone, so the worst is over.
[析] 意为:"危险已经过去,最困难的状况已结束。"用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。
[误] It is the gold age of the young.
[正] It is the golden age of the young.
[析] golden在英语中多用于比喻,如:golden hair金发,gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表达金质的,如:a gold bar金条,a gold coin金币,但gold fish 金鱼例外。
[误] She is a warm heart woman.
[正] She is a warmhearted woman.
[析] 英语形容词的构词法很多,其中之一是由形容词,或数词,加名词加ed构成,如:warmhoarted 热心肠的,whitehaired 白毛的
[误] There is an alive fish in the pool.
[正] There is a living fish in the pool.
[析] 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语,只能作表语。如:The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有:alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。
[误] The ill man nearly died.