(一) 知识概要
英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表
人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 i you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表
人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性 my your his her its ours your they
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词可见下表
人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves
指示代词主要有this, that, these, those
疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,
还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…
(二) 例题解析
1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.
A I B my C me D mine
［答案］B.
［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词。
2 -＿＿＿ is she?
- She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where
［答案］A.
［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为"她的工作是什么?"或"她是做什么的?"而How is she?应译为"她身体如何?"而Who is she?应译为"她是谁?"其答语应为"她叫什么名字。"而Where is she?应为"她在什么地方?"由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.
A Something, working B Something, to work
C Any thing, working D Anything, to work
［答案］A.
［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.
A you B your C yourself D yourselves
［答案］C.
［析］help oneself to something为"自己拿某物"。yourself为"你一个人"，而yourselves为"你们"。
5 -＿＿＿ do you go to school every day?
- By bus.
A How B Why C When D Where
［答案］A.
［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。
6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿.
A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers
［答案］D.
［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
7 - Can you speak English?
- Yes, but only＿＿＿.
A few B a few C little D a little
［答案］D.
［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。
8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.
A I B me C my D mine
［答案］D.
［析］这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。
9 " ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?"
"About once a month."
A How long B How many
C How often D How much
［答案］C.
［析］How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。
10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.
A everything B nothing C anything D something
［答案］C.
［析］在否定句中应用anything
11 "Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat."
"Good idea!"
A anything nice B nice anything
C something nice D nice something
［答案］C.
［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
12 - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
- I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both
［答案］C.
［析］因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.
13 This is not her kite, but＿＿＿.
A he's B him C he D his
［答案］D.
［析］要注意"他的"名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。
14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A No B Many C Those D Two
［答案］A.
［析］这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。
15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he.
A few B many C more D fewer
［答案］C.
［析］由于是比较级，根据题意应选"多于"而不是"少于"。
16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper.
A anything interesting
B something interesting
C nothing interesting
D interesting anything
［答案］A.
［析］由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。
17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day?
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'
［答案］D.
［析］教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day
18 - In England, people eat a lot of "takeaway" food. What about people in your country?
-＿＿＿
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.
［答案］C.
［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。
19 - Shall we go into that shop and have a look?
- Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing
［答案］D.
［析］这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。
20- Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
-＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or
［答案］C.
［析］neither…nor意为既不……也不……
21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other
［答案］A.
［析］这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。
22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿.
A also B either C neither D too
［答案］B.
［析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.
23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue.
A the other B another C others D the others
［答案］A.
［析］两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。
24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.
I know ＿＿＿about the subject.
A little B a little C few D a few
［答案］A.
［析］中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。
25 My sister doesn't like skating＿＿＿.
A So do I B So I don't
C Neither I don't D Neither do I
［答案］D.
［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合
于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。
26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿.
A you, he and I B I, you and he
C he, I and you D you, I and he
［答案］A.
［析］这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。
27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.
A many B little C a few D few
［答案］D.
［析］student为可数名词。
28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.
A nobody B both C each D any
［答案］C.
［析］both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。
29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker.
A or B either C nor D and
［答案］C.
［析］neither…nor为"既不……也不……"的固定搭配。
30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying.
A many advices B some advices
C an advice D some advice
［答案］D.
［析］advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。
31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America.
A other B others C the other D the others
［答案］C.
［析］因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。
32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table?
A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups
［答案］D.
［析］此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。
33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps.
A the other B the others C other D others
［答案］B.
［析］此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。
34 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park.
A a so B so a C such a D a such
［答案］C.
［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day.
35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.
A little B a little C few D a few
［答案］C.
［析］这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用"few"。
36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿.
A other B another C others D the other
［答案］A.
［析］each other意为"互相"，是习惯用语。
37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon.
A Man B One C That D It
［答案］D.
［析］这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.
38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered.
A all B both C either D none
［答案］D.
［析］several letters意为"若干信件"，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。
39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster.
A something B everything C nothing D anything
［答案］D.
［析］否定句中应用anything.
40＿＿＿ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.
A No B None C Not D Neither
［答案］B.
(三) 正误辨析
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