中考广州站 > 试题精选 > 初中英语语法知识精讲精练:数词

初中英语语法知识精讲精练:数词

2009-12-03  作者:匿名  来源:网络  进入论坛

  (一) 知识概要   数词用来表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。所以数词主要有两种:基数词,用于计数,如:one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序,台:first second…其构成法如下:   ......

  A. 100 metres

  B. 100metres

  C. 100 metre

  D. 100metre

   [答案] D.

   [析] 数词、名词、形容词等词用连字符连接成的形容词中,名词都不要加s,如: I have to write a twothousandword report.而且由连字符组成的形容词只能放于名词前,不能放于名词后,作后置定语,或用在be动词后作表语。

  4 There are ___ students in our school.

  A. four hundred twenty

  B. four hundred and twenty

  C. four hundreds twenty

  D. four hundreds and twenty

   [答案] B.

  5 - How many days are there in a year?

  - There are ___ .

  A. three hundreds and sixtyfive

  B. three hundreds sixtyfive

  C. three hundred and sixtyfive

  D. three hundred sixty five

   [答案] C.

  6 We have learned about ___ English words.

  A. nine hundreds

  B. nine hundred

  C. nine hundred of

  D. nine hundreds of

   [答案] B.

  7 Autumn is ___ season of the year.

  A. third

  B. the three

  C. thirds

  D. the third

   [答案] D.

  8 They are learning ___ now.

  A. Lesson Eight

  B. the eight lesson

  C. Lesson Eithth

  D. Eighth lesson

   [答案] A.

   [析] 第几课,第几个门……,在英语中有两种说法,①Lesson Two, Gate Two但要注意每一单词的首字母要大写。② the second lesson, the second gate 首字母不要大写,并要注意有些缩写的读法。如:

  p. 8-第8页(page eight)

  $ 8.50-8.5美元(five dollars and fifty)

  电话号码66164532-(six, six, one, six, four five, three, two)

  9 The boy was so hungry that he ate ___ .

  A. three bowls of rices

  B. three bowl of rice

  C. three bowl of rices

  D. three bowls of rice

   [答案] D.

   [析] rice 是不可数物质名词,而bowl是可数名词。

  10 There are ___ months in a year.

  A. twelve

  B. twelf

  C. twelveth

  D. twelfth

   [答案] A.

   (三) 正误辨析

   [误] 1107 should be read as a thousand a hundred as seven.

   [正] 1107 should be read as one thousand one hundred and seven.

   [析] 在读数字时,如:and前只有百或千时,用one hundred/ one thousand 还是a hundred /a thousand全是可以的。但如果文有百又有千时,则只能用one不要用a。 如果没有and时,如:1100也只能读作one thousand one hundred 或eleven hundred.

   [误] I drove about half mile.

   [正] I drove about half a mile.

   [析] 半小时为half an hour, 半天为half a day, 半镑为half a pound, 尽量避免用half a year, half a month, 要用six months, two weeks 或 fifteen days 要注意的是Half of the work is done Half of the books are sold. 当Half 作名词时,其谓语动词要看of后面的名词而定。如名词是不可数名词则用单数谓语动词,如是复数名词时,则要用复数谓语动词。要注意的是一个半的表达法,如:One and a half apples is left on the table.其名词要用复数,但谓语动词则要用单数。

   [误] 60 students are playing on the ground.

   [正] Sixty students are playing on the ground.

页次:2/3 上一页 下一页  

广州中考网

关于我们 | 招聘信息 | 联系我们 | 网站地图

学而思中考网版权所有 Copyright @ 2005-2010 www.zhongkao.com All Rights Rreserved. 京ICP备09042963

不良信息举报信箱 客服电话:(020)87597747 主编邮箱 给中考网提意见