初中语法专项训练题:数词、冠词
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【名师点睛】
一. 冠词的用法
冠词是......
初中语法专项训练题:数词、冠词
(温馨提示:本资料包括两部分:语法讲解和随堂练习,右击下面“点击下载此试题”,选择目标另存为即可)
部分资料浏览:
【名师点睛】
一. 冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
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