1. Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)
_______ the father _______ the son _______seen the film.
2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)
His uncle _______posted the photos to him _______.
3. Uncle Li likes making things. (改为否定句)
Uncle Li _______ _______ making things.
4. There’s something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句)
_______there _______to eat in the cupboard?
5. He has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. (改为复数句)
They _______ three _______ of milk and some bread for breakfast.
6. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the hospital?
7. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ this sign mean?
8. Bruce visited the museum last Sunday morning. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Bruce _______the museum?
9. Lanzhou is a beautiful city. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ beautiful city Lanzhou is!
10. Didn’t they tell you about it? (改为被动语态)
_______ you _______ about it?
11. People there didn’t plant any trees last year. (变为被动语态)
_______ trees _______ _______ by people there last year.
12. They may plant fruit trees on the hill next spring. (改为被动语态)
Fruit trees may _______ _______ on the hill next spring.
13. Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao. Does he live in Guiyang? (改成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao _______he _______ in Guiyang.
14. Where does he live? I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______.
15. She had nothing for breakfast. (改为反意疑问句)
She had nothing for breakfast, _______ _______?
16. Don’t forget to turn off the radio. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the radio, _______ _______?
17. Li Lei does his homework at seven. (改为否定句)
Li Lei ________ ________ his homework at seven.
18. His sister had lunch at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?
19. It was windy yesterday. (对句子划线部分提问)
________ was the _________ like yesterday?
20. He likes the book. So does she. (改为简单句,使句意不变)
________ he _______ she ________ the book.
21. The box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. (改为简单句)
The box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.
22. Where did they grow vegetables? (改为被动语态)
Where ________ vegetables ________ ?
【答案与解析】
1. 此题易误填 Both, and, haven’t。both与否定词连用时只能表示部分否定,这样一来both … and … 的否定形式应该为:neither … nor…。正确答案为:Neither, nor, has。
2. 这里的has是助动词,可以直接在其后加not构成否定,has not可以缩写为hasn’t。正确答案为:hasn’t, yet。
3. 句中的谓语动词likes是行为动词,其否定式要借用助动词do的适当形式(don’t, doesn’t, didn’t)构成。正确答案为:doesn’t like。
4. 当句中有be动词时把be动词提前到句首就可以构成一般疑问句,另外肯定句中的some, something, already在变成一般疑问句时应改为any, anything, yet。正确答案为:Is, any。
5. has的复数形式为have; glass的复数形式为glasses。正确答案为:have, glasses。
6. 划线部分是表示一段距离,那么应该是问“多远”。正确答案为:How far。
7. 划线部分是means的宾语,那么所问的是“什么意思”。正确答案为:What does。
8. 划线部分是时间状语,那么所问的是“什么时候”。正确答案为:When did, visit。
9. 与原句进行对比我们发现,感叹句中把a beautiful city提前了。正确答案为:What a。
10. 在改成被动语态时也要保持同样的句式。正确答案为:Weren’t, told。
11. 此题易误填 Any, weren’t planted。其实,正确答案为:No, weren’t planted。
12. 这是一个含有情态动词的句子,改成被动语态就成了含有情态动词的被动语态。正确答案为:be planted。
13. 此题易误填 does, live。既然是从句就得有引导词,这里含有“是否”之意,要用if / whether来引导。正确答案为:if / whether, lives。
14. 凡是从句都有用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。正确答案为:where he lives。
15. 当句中有no, never, nothing等否定词时后面的反意疑问句要肯定形式。句中的had意为“有”,不是助动词。正确答案为:did she。
16. 此题易误填 do you。其实,否定的祈使句的反意疑问句为:will you,表示一种请求。正确答案为:will you。
17. 此题的要求是改为否定句,原句是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,句中的does是行为动词,所以第一空应填doesn’t;而第二空则把does还原成do。
18. 先弄清原句的时态,had和yesterday都可表明原句时态为一般过去时,所以改为一般疑问句时,须在主语前加助动词did,had还原成have。故正确答案为:Did, have
19. 句中的划线部分windy是一个表天气状况的形容词,那么询问天气的句式是“What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)”。所以答案为:What, weather
20. 原句意为“他喜欢这本书,她也是”。根据题目要求句意不变,那么我们可以说“他和她都喜欢这本书”。在英语中表达“两者都”可用Both…and …来表示。主语是并列主语,所以第三空为like。
21. so…that…句型是一个复合句,若that从句表示否定的,可用too…to结构改成一个简单句,但注意动词不定式的逻辑主语应在不定式前加for sb。故答案为:too, for, to
22. 被动语态的结构为be + vt. p. p. (及物动词的过去分词),原句时态为一般过去时,句子主语vegetables为复数,所以be用were,第二空用grow的过去分词grown。