[析] needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事",而mustn't为"禁止做",can not为"不能做"。根据题意是:你不一定待在家里。
8 - How long have you ___ here?
- About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
[答案] A.
[析] have been here是个状态,可以与后面的长时间状语连接,而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。
9 Stamps ___ by people for sending letters.
A. use
B. using
C. used
D. are used
[答案] D.
[析] 这里是被动语态,意为邮票被人们用来发信。
10 The radio says Tianjin will be ___ tomorrow.
A. rains
B. rain
C. rained
D. rainy
[答案] D.
[析] rainy为形容词作表语。
11 If you don't know this word, ___ in the dictionary.
A. look for it
B. look at it
C. look after it
D. look it up
[答案] D.
[析] look up 查字典,与look有关的词组有:
look about 四周环视
look after 照顾
look around 周围,四处看
look at 看
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look out 当心
look like 看上去像
12 My father told me ___ play on the street.
A. not
B. to not
C. not to
D. did not
[答案] C.
[析] 不定式的否定式是not to do something.
13 There is going to ___ an English party this evening.
A. be
B. has
C. have
D. is
[答案] A.
[析] 这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型,即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。
14 There ___ no bus stop here last year.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
[答案] B.
[析] last year为去年,所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如:There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain
B. rains
C. won't rain
D. doesn't rain
[答案] D.
[析] 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。
16 Bikes mustn't ___ everywhere.
A. be put
B. be putted
C. put
D. putting
[答案] A.
[析] 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下:
put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下
17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ___ Harbin.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
[答案] B.
[析] has been to 是去过某处。
18 It's cold today you'd better ___ more coats.
A. put on
B. take off
C. to put on
D. to take off
[答案] A.
[析] 'd better 其后加不带to的不定式,而put on 为"穿上"。
19 Henry ___ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A. has bought
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
[答案] C.
[析] 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语,所以应用过去时态。
20 When I got to the factory, the workers ___ about the filim.
A. are talking
B. talked
C. were talking
D. have talked
[答案] C.
[析] 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时,则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作,所以要用过去进行时。
21 No hurry, please ___ your time.
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. catch
[答案] A.
[析] take one's time 慢慢来别着急。
22 I enjoy ___ the light music.
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. hearing
D. to hear
[答案] B.
[析] enjoy 与 finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。
23 Please ___ as soon as you get there.
A. ring me up
B. ring up me
C. wake me up
D. wake up me
[答案] A.
[析] ring up打电话,而wake up唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时,一定要放在动词与介词之间。
24 When I ___ , I want to be a teacher.
A. grows up
B. grow up
C. shall grow
D. grew up
[答案] B.
[析] grow up 长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来,即使主句也用的是一般现在时,但它含有将来之意。
25 I called him and he ___ to have a talk with me.
A. stop
B. stops
C. stoped
D. stopped
[答案] D.
[析] 这是由and连接的两个并列句,所以时态应保持一致。
26 - Would you please ___ me an evaser, Lucy?
- Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. borrowed
D. lent
[答案] B.
[析] would you please其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形,而borrow为"借入"而lend为"借出"。
27 Trees ___ in spring.
A. plant
B. were planted
C. should be planted
D. should plant
[答案] C.
[析] should用于一般现在时态中表示应该,而此句又是被动语态。
28 - Where's your father?
- He ___ to Paris.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
[答案] D.
[析] has gone 是已去某处了,不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。
29 - Must I finish my homework in class now?
- No, you ___ . You can do it at home.
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. needn't
D. can
[答案] C.
[析] needn't表示没有必要一定要这样做。由must提问,肯定句用must,否定句用needn't.
30 Thank you very much for ___ your book ___ me.
A. lending, to
B. lent, to
C. borrow, from
D. borrowing,from
[答案] A.
[析] for是介词,要用动名词作介词宾语。
31 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___ the earth away.
A. blowing
B. blow
C. blows
D. to blow
[答案] A.
[析] stop…from doing something. 阻止某人或某物作某事。
32 The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ___ fine tomorrow.
A. will be
B. is
C. shall be
D. was
[答案] B.
33 Our teacher always tells us ___ in the street. It's too dangerous.
A. don't play
B. not to play
C. to play
D. not play
[答案] B.
[析] 不定式的否定式为not to do。
34 English is a useful language. It ___ widely in the world.
A. is spoken
B. was spoken
C. can speak
D. will speak
[答案] A.
[析] 本句为被动语态。
35 The kite is flying high in the sky. It ___ a bird.
A. looks at
B. looks like
C. looks for
D. looks after
[答案] B.
[析] look like 像……,其中like 为介词。
36 - Look! What's Wang Ping doing over there?
- She ___ under a big tree.