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初中英语语法知识精讲精练:动词

2009-12-03  作者:匿名  来源:网络  进入论坛

  (一) 知识概要   动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多,但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。① 时态:初中范围主要有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来时与过去将来时......

   [析] needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事",而mustn't为"禁止做",can not为"不能做"。根据题意是:你不一定待在家里。

  8 - How long have you ___ here?

  - About two months.

  A. been

  B. gone

  C. come

  D. arrived

   [答案] A.

   [析] have been here是个状态,可以与后面的长时间状语连接,而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。

  9 Stamps ___ by people for sending letters.

  A. use

  B. using

  C. used

  D. are used

   [答案] D.

   [析] 这里是被动语态,意为邮票被人们用来发信。

  10 The radio says Tianjin will be ___ tomorrow.

  A. rains

  B. rain

  C. rained

  D. rainy

   [答案] D.

   [析] rainy为形容词作表语。

  11 If you don't know this word, ___ in the dictionary.

  A. look for it

  B. look at it

  C. look after it

  D. look it up

   [答案] D.

   [析] look up 查字典,与look有关的词组有:

  look about 四周环视

  look after 照顾

  look around 周围,四处看

  look at 看

  look back 回顾

  look for 寻找

  look forward to 期待

  look out 当心

  look like 看上去像

  12 My father told me ___ play on the street.

  A. not

  B. to not

  C. not to

  D. did not

   [答案] C.

   [析] 不定式的否定式是not to do something.

  13 There is going to ___ an English party this evening.

  A. be

  B. has

  C. have

  D. is

   [答案] A.

   [析] 这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型,即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。

  14 There ___ no bus stop here last year.

  A. is

  B. was

  C. are

  D. were

   [答案] B.

   [析] last year为去年,所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如:There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.

  15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ___ tomorrow.

  A. isn't rain

  B. rains

  C. won't rain

  D. doesn't rain

   [答案] D.

   [析] 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。

  16 Bikes mustn't ___ everywhere.

  A. be put

  B. be putted

  C. put

  D. putting

   [答案] A.

   [析] 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下:

  put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下

  17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ___ Harbin.

  A. have been to

  B. has been to

  C. have gone to

  D. has gone to

   [答案] B.

   [析] has been to 是去过某处。

  18 It's cold today you'd better ___ more coats.

  A. put on

  B. take off

  C. to put on

  D. to take off

   [答案] A.

   [析] 'd better 其后加不带to的不定式,而put on 为"穿上"。

  19 Henry ___ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.

  A. has bought

  B. buys

  C. bought

  D. will buy

   [答案] C.

   [析] 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语,所以应用过去时态。

  20 When I got to the factory, the workers ___ about the filim.

  A. are talking

  B. talked

  C. were talking

  D. have talked

   [答案] C.

   [析] 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时,则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作,所以要用过去进行时。

  21 No hurry, please ___ your time.

  A. take

  B. bring

  C. carry

  D. catch

   [答案] A.

   [析] take one's time 慢慢来别着急。

  22 I enjoy ___ the light music.

  A. to listen to

  B. listening to

  C. hearing

  D. to hear

   [答案] B.

   [析] enjoy 与 finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。

  23 Please ___ as soon as you get there.

  A. ring me up

  B. ring up me

  C. wake me up

  D. wake up me

   [答案] A.

   [析] ring up打电话,而wake up唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时,一定要放在动词与介词之间。

  24 When I ___ , I want to be a teacher.

  A. grows up

  B. grow up

  C. shall grow

  D. grew up

   [答案] B.

   [析] grow up 长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来,即使主句也用的是一般现在时,但它含有将来之意。

  25 I called him and he ___ to have a talk with me.

  A. stop

  B. stops

  C. stoped

  D. stopped

   [答案] D.

   [析] 这是由and连接的两个并列句,所以时态应保持一致。

  26 - Would you please ___ me an evaser, Lucy?

  - Certainly. Here you are.

  A. borrow

  B. lend

  C. borrowed

  D. lent

   [答案] B.

   [析] would you please其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形,而borrow为"借入"而lend为"借出"。

  27 Trees ___ in spring.

  A. plant

  B. were planted

  C. should be planted

  D. should plant

   [答案] C.

  [析] should用于一般现在时态中表示应该,而此句又是被动语态。

  28 - Where's your father?

  - He ___ to Paris.

  A. go

  B. goes

  C. went

  D. has gone

   [答案] D.

   [析] has gone 是已去某处了,不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。

  29 - Must I finish my homework in class now?

  - No, you ___ . You can do it at home.

  A. mustn't

  B. may not

  C. needn't

  D. can

   [答案] C.

   [析] needn't表示没有必要一定要这样做。由must提问,肯定句用must,否定句用needn't.

  30 Thank you very much for ___ your book ___ me.

  A. lending, to

  B. lent, to

  C. borrow, from

  D. borrowing,from

   [答案] A.

   [析] for是介词,要用动名词作介词宾语。

  31 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___ the earth away.

  A. blowing

  B. blow

  C. blows

  D. to blow

   [答案] A.

   [析] stop…from doing something. 阻止某人或某物作某事。

  32 The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ___ fine tomorrow.

  A. will be

  B. is

  C. shall be

  D. was

   [答案] B.

  33 Our teacher always tells us ___ in the street. It's too dangerous.

  A. don't play

  B. not to play

  C. to play

  D. not play

   [答案] B.

   [析] 不定式的否定式为not to do。

  34 English is a useful language. It ___ widely in the world.

  A. is spoken

  B. was spoken

  C. can speak

  D. will speak

   [答案] A.

   [析] 本句为被动语态。

  35 The kite is flying high in the sky. It ___ a bird.

  A. looks at

  B. looks like

  C. looks for

  D. looks after

   [答案] B.

   [析] look like 像……,其中like 为介词。

  36 - Look! What's Wang Ping doing over there?

  - She ___ under a big tree.

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