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初中英语语法知识精讲精练:介词

2009-12-03  作者:匿名  来源:网络  进入论坛

  介词   (一) 知识概要   介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规......

  2 Can you answer this question ___ English?

  A by B in C with D from

  [答案] B. 

  [析] in 表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:He answered the question in a low voice.

  3 Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.

  A after, of, in B at, of, in

  C after, in, on D at, of, on 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] look at 为"看",而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着",而in the wall 则是"在墙内",如:There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。

  4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?

  - He arrived there ___ the evening of December 6th.

  A at B in C on D to

  [答案] C. 

  [析] in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。

  5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___ our teacher's face.

  A off B near C on D between

  [答案] C. 

  6 The twins got on well ___ their classmates.

  A to B in C with D about

    [答案] C. 

  [析] get on well with与人相处很好。

  7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

  - I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.

  A in B at C on D for

    [答案] C. 

  8  Let's hurry, or we'll be late ___ school

  A to B at C with D for

    [答案] D.

  [析] be late for, 而 come late to, 如: Don't come late to school

  9  They will have a maths test ___ two days

  A for B at C in D after

    [答案] C.

  [析] 三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after, after three days 是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。

  10  My brother joined the army ___

  A 1989, March B in March, 1989

  C March, 1989 D 1989, in March 

  [答案] B.

  [析] 在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。

  11  He couldn't work out the maths problem ___ your help

  A without B under C for D with

    [答案] A.

  [析] 在某人帮助下应用with, 如:With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help

  12  Granny took one look at us ___ her glasses

  A by B through C on D in

   [答案] B.

  [析] through 为穿过……。

  13  We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven

  A /, to B in, to C at, to D on, to

    [答案] C.

  [析] 具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

  14  I learn French ___ the radio every day

  A on B in C from D at

    [答案] A.

  [析] 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。

  15  It's good manners to wait ___ line

  A in B on C at D with

    [答案] A.

  [析] in line 为排队。

  16  How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?

  A by the end of B at the end of

  C to the end of D till the end of 

  [答案] A.

  [析] by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合

  17  The manager was very satisfied ___ his work

  A in B on C about D with

    [答案] D.

  [析] be satisfied with 为固定搭配。

  18  John hit Jack ___ face

  A on the B in the C on his D in his

    [答案] B.

  [析] 英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:He caught the boy by the arm。

  19  I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978

  A in, on B at, on C at, in D on, of 

  [答案] D.

  [析] 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

  20  It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble

  A over, in B at, in C in, at D at, for

    [答案] B.

  [析] laugh at 嘲笑某人, laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事, in trouble 陷入困境。

  21  I can't do this work well ___ Tom's help

  A under B for C without D from

    [答案] C.

  22  Don't shout ___ the old woman。 You should be more polite ___ her

  A to, at B at, to C in, for D from, for

    [答案] B.

  [析] shout at 为"冲某人喊叫",而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"

  23  We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything

  A with, in B in, with C with, to D to, of

    [答案] A.

  [析] be strict with 对某人严格要求。

  24  He went to the football match ___ lunch last Sunday

  A to B without C behind D between

   [答案] B.

  [析] without lunch 未吃午饭。

  25  The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949

  A with B on C since D in

    [答案] D.

  [析] 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。

  26  Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days

  A in B after C on D at

   [答案] B.

  [析] 这句话应译为:几天之后 Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。

  27  - Has the teacher given you any advice ___ your English study?

  - Yes, he has

  A from B with C on D in

    [答案] C.

  [析] 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

  28  You may depend ___ him He is ___ honest man

  A on, a B in, an C on, an D at, the

   [答案] C.

  [析] depend on 为"依靠某人或某事",而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。

  29  ___ my joy, I can answer this question

  A With B To C By D For

   [答案] B.

  [析] To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"

  30  The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the dictionary

  A for B at C up D after

   [答案] C.

  [析] look for 寻找, look at 看, look after 照顾, look up 查字典。

  31  A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it

  A on, on B in, on C on, in D in, in

    [答案] B.

  [析] 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree, 表达在树上。

  32 I go to school ___ bus every morning.

  A. in B. by C. on D. at

   [答案] B.

   [析] by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

  33 No one likes a person ___ bad manners.

  A. without B. on C. out of D. with

   [答案] D.

   [析] with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

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