广州中考英语：完形填空常见推断方法(2)

　　【例题解析】

　　1.完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案：

　　“Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to  1  the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, 2 are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly.

　　Sam 1ooked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m.

　　“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important 3 today,” Sam shouted out.

　　He hurried to wash his face and get 4 . When he was going to leave the house, he 5 that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag.

　　He then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were 8 writing.

　　“Why are you so 9 ?” asked the teacher .

　　“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking 10 . “It was my clock.. It 11 to wake me up this morning and ....”

　　“Don't say anything about it,” his teacher 12 him. “Don’t try to come late next time!”

　　Sam said yes and walked to his 13 quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not 14 in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a 15 day it has been for me!”

　　1. A. find 　B. give 　C. put 　D. answer

　　2. A. why　 B. how 　C. when 　D. where

　　3. A. talk　 B. party　 C. exam 　D. meeting

　　4. A. tired 　B. lost　 C. dressed 　D. rested

　　5. A. forgot　 B. remembered　 C. understood 　D. thought

　　6. A. classroom　 B. desk 　C. bus 　D. door

　　7. A. carefully　 B. quietly　 C. early　 D. fast

　　8. A. worried　 B. free 　C. busy 　D. careful

　　9. A. 1ate 　B. ill 　C. lonely　 D. ready

　　10. A. down 　B. up 　C. out　 D. back

　　11. A. happened 　B. stopped 　C. failed 　D. pointed

　　12. A. helped 　B. knew 　C. followed　 D. stopped

　　13. A. room 　B. table　 C. seat 　D. teacher

　　14. A. think 　B. sit 　C. turn　 D. speak

　　15. A. short　 B. bad　 C. happy 　D. usual

　　分析： 这是一篇关于一个学生考试迟到的事。短文一开始就是电话铃声，Sam应该起来接电话，所以第l空中应选D，这四个动词中只有answer能表示“接电话”这个含义。第2空中要选择一个副词，句中已含有still at home等状语，故不能选择when，where, how表示方式，如用在本句中则句意不通，所以选A。第3空，从后文知，Sam是到学校去，故应选C。对于学生来说，exam是学生最可能要做的事，并且后文说到其他学生在writing。第4空，get dressed意为“穿衣服”，要注意这个短语的完整性。第5空，从前一句中的动词leave以及后文中的一系列动作可知，本空中应填remembered才符合逻辑，其他词不能使文章通顺。第6空要注意分析备选项的意义;从后文he had not put away his books可知选B最合适，因书应该是放在课桌上。第7空中应填fast，因Sam 要迟到了。第8空中要注意在形容词后接writing，故选busy。第9空，从上文知，Sam 已经迟到了，故老师应问他迟到的原因，选A。第10空表明Sam的态度，他害怕抬头看老师，故选up。第11空，Sam所陈述的理由是闹钟未响，故填failed。第12空，从上文Sam的话没说完知道这时老师打断了他的话，故选stopped。第13空，Sam 在教室里走去的当然是seat。第14空，本空说明Sam 思维混乱，不能思考，选A。第15空，综合上文可知Sam 感到这一天太糟糕，故选B 。