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来源:中国教育在线 2012-09-04 10:25:04
二、利用关键词讲究听力策略
捕捉信息是听力测试的重要一环。不少人听力差的原因就是听录音时抓不住重点,只是盲目地逐句地听。这样就往往会产生“捡了芝麻,丢了西瓜”的现象。要关注信号词,主题句英语中有许多关联词,承结着上下文,如同一盏信号灯。当它们出现在耳际时,我们应立刻反映出它们后面的内容与前文的关系。注意特殊句式和习惯用法,听力是英语运用能力的综合测试,另外,也须体察说话者的语气和语调,这样可以借助词汇和语法理解问题。请看下列一段对话:
A:Where is Meimei?
B:She went to the cinema.
A:With Lucy?
B:No. Lucy went to the library.
这里的关键词是:Meimei,the cinema;Lucy,the library,捕捉语句信息重点的能力要在训练时多加培养,而说话人常常通过句子的重音和语调来强调关键词,“听话要听音”。
例如:听下面一段较长对话,回答1-2两个小题。
① What’s the date today?
A、January 29th B、January 30th C、January 31th
② How is the man going to Harbin with his wife?
A、By ship B、By plan C、By train
听力原文:W:What can I do for you,sir?
M:Well,I’d like two tickets to harbin. I want to see the ice lights with my wife.
W:Certainly. When would you like to go?
M:Tomorrow.
W:Tomorrow, the thirtieth? Let me see. Um, I’m sorry, all the train tickets on that day have been sold out. What about the day after tomorrow?
M:January the thirty-first? Yes, that’s OK.
W:Here you are. Have a good journey!
M:Thank you.
第一小题不难完成。第二小题关键词是:The train ticket on that day have been sold out. 这句话中的train,抓住了这个词,就能判断他们是坐火车去看冰灯了。
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