中考英语高分技巧：四招拿下完型填空(2)

　　首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.

　　(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)

　　■ 妙招三全面考虑定选项

　　整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。

　　[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。

　　Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.

　　1. A. stopped B. used C. had D. decided

　　2. A. since B. after C. until D. before

　　3. A. way B. ship C. land D. road

　　4. A. phoned B. told C. asked D. ordered

　　5. A. if B. how C. what D. where

　　6. A. she B. he C. that D. it

　　7. A. quickly B. much C. well D. usually

　　1. 由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decided to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。

　　2. 根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。

　　3. 从下文的captain, deck, 可确定她是乘船去旅游。

　　4. 由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。

　　5. 根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。

　　6. 由上文的The fire spread very quickly, 可知大火无法控制了。

　　7. as quickly as 意为“尽快地”

　　(Keys： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A)

　　■ 妙招四复读全文验答案

　　把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

　　[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：

　　顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。