中考英语高分技巧：四招拿下完型填空

　　完形填空是中考英语中的重点题型。如何在完形填空题拿下高分?怎么做好完型填空题?下面，为大家整理了做完型填空题的四个妙招，以作参考。

　　■ 妙招一通读全文知大意

　　Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.

　　1. A. saw B. asked C. met

　　2. A. make B.do C. 1et

　　3. A. someone B.nothing C. something

　　4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate

　　5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes

　　6. A. in B. above C. under

　　7. A. but B. or C. and

　　8. A. also B. never C. yet

　　9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became

　　10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t

　　运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。

　　短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and 等等。

　　[注] 此时不要急于确定答案!

　　(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)

　　■ 妙招二重视首句获信息

　　重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。

　　At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.

　　1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river

　　2. A. us B. them C. him D. her

　　3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy

　　4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build

　　5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find

　　6. A. how B. when C. where D. why

　　7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay