人称代词有两种形式,即:主格和宾格,它们的汉语意思是一样的,但它们的用法却不一致。具体如下:
1. 人称代词主格、宾格如下表:
2. 人称代词的用法
1) 人称代词的主格在句子中只能够作主语。如:
She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班级里是最好的学生。
2) 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:
Please give that book to me, Ben! 请把那本书给我,本!
3) 人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时, 它们的顺序是:
单数形式(你,他 / 她,我),即:you, he / she and I
复数形式(我们,你们,它 / 他 / 她们),即:we, you and they
3. 对人称代词进行提问时,通常使用who或whom, 有时也使用what (对it进行提问时)。但要注意,whom是who的宾格形式,也就是说,只有被提问的人称代词在句子中作宾语或表语时, 才可以使用whom来提问,否则不可以。但通常情况下who可以代替whom来使用。如:Who often helps you with your English? Whom do you like best?
I. 根据句意用适当的人称代词填空。
1. —_________ am a teacher. What about your bother?
—Oh, _________ is a policeman.
2. —What is _________?
—It is a new purse. I will give _________ to my mother.
3. —Look, what a beautiful girl she is!
—Yes. I want to give _________ some flowers. But where can I buy _________?
II. 对划线部分提问。
1. The manager led them personally to their room.
_________ _________ them personally to their room?
2. The dog showed the way to the blind man.
_________ _________ the dog show the way to?
(参考答案:I. 1. I; he 2. it; it 3. her; them II. 1. Who led 2. Who / Whom did)