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来源:E度论坛整理 2012-09-25 12:00:18
7.Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad came by in his Dad's car and they gave me a ride.
幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过,他们让我搭了个便车。
(1)come by 意为“经过,走过;获得,获有”。例如:
Please let the car come by.请让车过去。
Good jobs are not easy to come by.好工作不容易找到。
与come有关的其他词组:
<1>come out”出来;开花;出版”。例如:
The moon has come out.月亮出来了。
It's too cold for the flowers to come out.天太冷了,花不开了。
<2>come about”发生,产生”。例如:
Tell me how the accident came about.告诉我事情是怎么发生的。
<3>come across“(偶然)发现……,遇见……”。例如:
I came across his name on the list.我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。
<4>come after”继……之后,接……而来”。例如:
Sunday comes after Saturday.星期天在星期六之后。
<5>come back”回来”。例如:
When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的?
<6>come to oneself”苏醒,醒过来”。例如:
At last, he came to himself.最后他醒了。
<7>come from”来自”。例如:
Julia comes from Australia.朱莉娅来自澳大利亚。
(2)give sb a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。ride在此为名词“搭车,乘车”的意思。get a ride 意为“搭便车”。例如:
Can you give me a ride, Jack? 杰克,能让我搭个便车吗?
I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。
8.I only just made it to my class.我恰好到教室。
make it 意为“成功了,做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到,准时到达。例如:
-Have you got the job? -你得到那份工作了吗?
-Yes, I made it. -是的,我成功了。
9.Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?
你曾忘了把作业带到学校吗?
(1)辨析:forget to do 与forget doing
forget to do 指的是“忘了去做……”,即该事还未做;而forget doing 则指“忘了做了……”,即该事已经做完。例如:
Don't forget to turn off lights when you go out.出去时别忘了关灯。
Sorry, I forgot to bring the books again.对不起,我又忘了带书来了。
Lucy forgot locking the door.露茜忘了已锁了门了。
Tom forgot turning off TV.汤姆忘了关了电视了。
(2)辨析:bring, take
bring 意为“把……拿来,取来”。即把某物从别处拿到说话者所在地;take 意为“把……拿走,取走”,即把某物从说话者所在地拿到别处。例如:
Please bring my English book here. 请把我的英语书拿到这儿来。
You can't take these magazines home. 你不能把这些杂志拿回家。
10.What happened to David on April Fool's Day? 愚人节那天,大卫出什么事了吗?
(1)happen to sb 意为“某人怎么了,发生在某人身上”。例如:
What happened to you? 你怎么了?
What happened to Jim? 吉姆出什么事了?
(2)英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点:
<1>表示“在……节”用介词on;
<2>表示节日的每个词的首字母大写;
<3>用day来表示“节”,且无冠词;
<4>一般用复数名词的所有格,如:Teachers' Day 教师节,Children's Day 儿童节,Women's Day 妇女节等;但也有用单数名词所有格的,如:Mother's Day 母亲节,Father's Day 父亲节等。例如:
Do you often go to parks on Children's Day? 你们儿童节经常去公园吗?
What do you usually do on New Year's Day? 新年你们通常干什么?
Do your friends play jokes on you on April Fool's Day? 你的朋友愚人节跟你开玩笑吗?
11.Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.
Welles 是如此地让人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而激起了全国性的恐慌。
(1)So …that…句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”
eg.This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.
这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副)
So…that引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不“一定要死套”“如此……以至于”的模式来译成汉语。eg.
It was so dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions.天太黑了,他不能看见同伴的脸。
(2)so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。
eg.They set out early so that they might arrive in time他们早早地出发以便按时到达。
Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.我们坐在前排吧,以便看得更清楚。
(3)set off 意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托”。例如:
They'll set off on a journey around the world.他们将要出发环球旅行。
Use blue eye-shadow to set off your green eyes.用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。
与set有关的其他词组:
<1>set about sth.“开始,着手”。例如:I must set about my packing.我必须开始收拾行装了。
<2>set sb.against sb.“使某人和某人竞争、对抗”。例如:Set yourself against her.跟她竞争。
<3>set in”开始”。例如:The rainy season has set in.雨季已开始了。
<4>set out”出发,启程”。set sth out”展示,陈列”。例如:
They set out at dawn.他们在拂晓出发。
He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay.他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。
<5>set up”建立,设立”。例如:
The memorial will be set up.纪念碑要建成了。
12.…because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
……因为生产意大利面条的农民停止了生产。
辨析:stop doing 与stop to do
stop doing 指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stop to do 则是指“停下来去做”,即停下来的目的是去做,也就是开始做。例如:
Stop talking, let's begin our class.不要讲话了,我们开始上课。
You are too fat and you must stop eating too much.你太胖了,你不能吃那么多了。
Please stop to listen to me请停下来听我说。
The mother stopped to look after her baby.那位母亲停下来去照顾她的小宝宝。
13.She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她震惊了,因为她的确想结婚。
(1)thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动,受到震颤的”。例如:
We were thrilled with joy.我们高兴极了。
She thrilled at the good news.她听到那个好消息很兴奋。
(2)want在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式to do。例如:
Do you want an ice-cream? 你想要个冰激凌吗?
I want some bread and milk.我想要些面包和牛奶。
Tom wants to learn to play Chinese chess.汤姆想学下中国象棋。
Does Lucy wants to learn to dance? 露茜想学跳舞吗?
(3)marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb。
另外,词组get married 意为“结婚”,但这是一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用。
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